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利他或利己?
由智慧美女 凱玲 為您主持
Are you an altruist or an egoist? (Wikipedia)
Giving alms to the poor is often considered an altruistic action.
Altruism or selflessness is the principle or practice of concern for the welfare of others. It is a traditional virtue in many cultures and a core aspect of various religious traditions and secular worldviews, though the concept of "others" toward whom concern should be directed can vary among cultures and religions. Altruism or selflessness is the opposite of selfishness.
Altruism can be distinguished from feelings of loyalty. Pure altruism consists of sacrificing something for someone other than the self (e.g. sacrificing time, energy or possessions)
an altruist or an egoist test
1 Firstly,
a question you'll find everywhere: You and your enemy are surrounded by
terrorists. What do you do?
Fight
to save yourself, and your enemy if he gives you 1 million
dollars/euros/something else.
Fight
to save your enemy.
Fight
to save you both.
Fight
to save yourself.
Kill
yourself.
Kill
you both.
2 If
you were offered 1 million dollars/euros/something else for killing your friend
and you are told that you will be killed if you don't, what do you do?
Kill
your friend. Firstly, you get lots of money and secondly you don't die.
Kill
yourself. (Why??)
Say
no and get killed.
Do
it but feel bad about doing it.
Kill
your friend, then kill yourself because you feel so bad about it.
Claim
that you will kill your friend, then leave town.
3 If
you see a child being bullied, what do you do?
Tell
the bullies to stop.
Tell
the bullies to stop, but back off if they start threatening you
Fight
the bullies.
Watch
it with disapproval, but do nothing.
Watch
it feeling nothing, and if the bullies offer you money, then help the bullies.
Questions:
1. What do you think about the video films?
2. Are you an altruist or an egoist?
What do you think about egoism and
altruism?
3. You and your enemy are surrounded by
terrorists. What do you do?
4. If you see a person being bullied, what
do you do?
5. Are you willing to sacrifice your life for
a complete stranger?
6. Would you kill a stranger for a billion
dollars?
7. Would you risk your own life to help
people in danger?
8. Are you willing help friends in
difficulty?
Are you willing help friends in financial
problem?
9. Do you want to be a super hero?
刺青vs工作場合
Tattoos
in the Workplace: What's an Employer to Do?
( By Barrie Gross, AllBusiness)
Tattoos used to be considered part of a
counterculture. It's probably a fair statement to say that for years, many
people associated tattoos with gangs, bikers, and other groups that were
thought to operate outside of the social center. Today, tattoos have gained
wider social acceptance and more and more people, men and women alike, have
them. People with tattoos work in a variety of industries and hold entry-level
jobs as well as top executive positions. So, what's an employer to do? Is body
art a workplace issue? Does having a visible tattoo say anything about an
individual that is relevant to his or her job?
In today's global marketplace, employers
are taking more seriously the need to provide a work environment that welcomes
employees from many different backgrounds. The competition to attract and
retain skilled workers has resulted in corporate cultures that strive to
demonstrate the value placed on individual and group contributions. And there
is increasing attention paid to offering a company culture and benefit package
that supports a variety of lifestyles. Should someone with a visible tattoo be
treated any differently?
Depending on what and where the tattoo is,
there may or may not be an issue for employers. The laws still tend to support
employer dress code/appearance policies in general and employers retain some
flexibility in creating rules that require employees to present themselves in a
way that is consistent with the employer's image. But that doesn't mean that
banning tattoos altogether is appropriate. In some cases, it can still violate
the law.
Many employers have policies that do not
allow visible tattoos. Depending on the employer's industry and the type of
job, this may make sense. For example, the odds are that a four-star hotel may
not want the concierge to have large tattoos of skulls and crossbones on the
back of each hand. But the same hotel may have less concern if a dishwasher in
the kitchen has those same tattoos because direct contact with the hotel's
customers is minimal. From a business perspective, the issue for the hotel is
to write a policy that draws appropriate lines between jobs in which visible
tattoos may or may not be appropriate.
This example is probably a simple one. It
can get more complicated, however, if an employer is not thoughtful. For
example, what if a bank employs a valued administrative assistant who never has
contact with customers? His desk is located in the corporate headquarters and
his interactions are strictly internal. Is it okay if this person arrives at
work one day with a star tattooed under his eye? The answer, in part, is
dependent on the corporate culture and the bank's general attitude toward
tattoos. It also, however, is dependent on the difficulty in recruiting and
retaining good administrative assistants.
Questions:
1. What do you think of tattoos? Do you
want to get tattoos?
2. What do you think tattoos in the
workplace?
3. Do you think that tattoo is a
counterculture?
4.Can having visible tattoos really hinder
your job opportunities
Can an employer fire someone who having
visible tattoos?
5. Is it acceptable for doctor’s /nurses/ teachers
have a tattoo?
Will having tattoos affect one’s career?
6. Why do 'normal' people get tattoos?
7. What to do you think that girls with
visible tattoos?
What to do if your girlfriend is having a
visible tattoo?
8. What to do you think about piercings?
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