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Matters of the Brain: Why Men and Women Are So Different
by Robin Nixon livescience
Differences that vary
It has been overreported that boys tend to do better at math while girls often excel at reading and writing. In truth, the degree of difference is context-dependent.
In school, girls tend to do better in all subjects, albeit by only about a quarter grade on a four-point scale, Halpern said, citing U.S.-focused research. Boys, on the other hand, tend to excel at tests that focus on areas outside their school's curriculum, she said.
Whether these findings mean schools are biased against boys, standardized tests are biased against girls, or nothing of the sort are among the unanswered questions that rage through psychology, education systems and parenting circles today.
Losing talent
So, if neither sex is more intelligent, why are we so stratified by adulthood? Why, for example, are more than 90 percent of CEOs male and more than 90 percent of secretaries female?
As long as women are doing most of the caretaking jobsin society, Halpern told LiveScience, such as taking care of young and elderly loved ones, they are going to occupy wage-earning jobs that require less time. (In addition to being a research psychologist, Halpern was the founding director of the Berger Institute for Work, Family and Children.)
There is also an issue of interest, she said, in that many young women may not realize that being, say, an engineer can also be a "helping" job.
As a society, we are not only losing talented women from the workplace, she added, we are also losing talented men in the domestic front. Men can be excellent caregivers, and numerous studies have shown the importance of fathering for children.
"We can't have equality in work, if we don't have equality in the home," she said.
Questions:
Why men and women are so different
In your opinion , Men are smarter than women or women are smarter than men?
The main difference between men and women?
Are men more romantic than women?
Are men more rational beings than women?
Do men really earn more than women?
Why more than 90 percent of CEOs male and more than 90 percent of secretaries female?
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